The Institute of Leadership and Management (ILM)
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Introduction - First Line Management - First Line Manager Profile - First Line Manager Qualifications Overview
First Line Managers:
- may engage in some of the tasks performed by their fellow team members, but this is not their primary function
- are practicing managers who engage more extensively in managerial tasks in which other team members do not engage
- have a wider span of control, responsibility, authority or power and a greater degree of autonomy than a team leader
- have to make decisions which have some resource implications
- have to initiate actions in relation to the employment of others (eg, be involved in, but not decide about recruitment decisions or disciplinary matters)
- have to operate with less supervision and control by others
- plan work looking several weeks or months ahead (the team leader's time horizons tends to be days or weeks ahead at most)
- have a greater knowledge than team leaders of specific requirements of customers or suppliers (conversely they are not likely to make decisions about varying terms of trading with customers or suppliers)
- may deal with similar problems to team leaders, but require superior technical knowledge and more subjective judgments that demand understanding of relationships between people working together (this may extend to the relationship between customer or supplier and the employing organisation or other market related criteria)
What distinguishes first line managers from middle managers is that they have very limited budgetary responsibility. They may make decisions about resource utilisation but the budgetary accountability for these resources exists at a higher level. They are also limited in the range of decisions they can make compared to middle managers, with all delegated decision making heavily circumscribed by rules or procedures.
There are no formal entry requirements, but participants will normally be either practising or aspiring team leaders with the opportunity to meet the assessment demands.